Journey From Primitive Man to Settled Life Class 6 Solutions

Practice Chapter 2 "Journey From Primitive Man to Settled Life" with  Fill in the Blanks,  True/False, and  Short Answer Questions with detailed answers. Ideal for revision and exam preparation.

Section A: Fill in the Blanks

1. Primitive man lived a __________ life.
   Answer: nomadic
2. Primitive man survived mainly by __________ and gathering food.
   Answer: hunting
3. The earliest humans hunted animals like deer, fish, and __________.
   Answer: birds
4. Water was essential, so primitive people often settled near __________.
   Answer: water sources
5. The period associated with stone technology is called the __________ Age.
   Answer: Palaeolithic
6. Primitive humans used tools made of stone, wood, and sometimes __________.
   Answer: bones
7. Primitive man used the peel of trees and animal __________ to cover his body.
   Answer: skins
8. Bhimbetka is located in __________ Pradesh.
   Answer: Madhya
9. About 500 ancient paintings have been found in the caves of __________.
   Answer: Bhimbetka
10. Historians believe humans started using fire about __________ years ago.
    Answer: 11,000
11. Fire helped primitive humans cook food and protect themselves from __________ animals.
    Answer: wild
12. The invention of the __________ revolutionized human life.
    Answer: wheel
13. Around 12,000 years ago, climate change increased the growth of grass and __________.
    Answer: vegetation
14. Early humans began cultivating grains such as wheat and __________.
    Answer: barley
15. The first companion of settled human life was the __________.
    Answer: dog
16. Primitive humans started __________ along with farming.
    Answer: animal husbandry
17. Early humans made houses using mud and __________.
    Answer: thatch
18. Primitive people made earthen pots for storing __________.
    Answer: grains
19. Mehrgarh is considered one of the oldest __________ of ancient India.
    Answer: villages
20. Inamgaon is located in the state of __________.
    Answer: Maharashtra

Section B: True or False

1. Primitive man lived in permanent cities.
   Answer: False
2. Early humans depended on hunting and gathering for food.
   Answer: True
3. Primitive humans used guns for hunting.
   Answer: False
4. Water sources were important for primitive settlements.
   Answer: True
5. The Stone Age is associated with stone tools.
   Answer: True
6. Primitive people used only metal tools.
   Answer: False
7. Bhimbetka contains ancient cave paintings.
   Answer: True
8. Natural colors were used in Bhimbetka paintings.
   Answer: True
9. Primitive humans knew how to use fire.
   Answer: True
10. Fire made no difference in human life.
    Answer: False
11. The wheel was an important invention.
    Answer: True
12. Climate change encouraged the growth of vegetation.
    Answer: True
13. Agriculture began after people learned about grains.
    Answer: True
14. Dogs were among the first domesticated animals.
    Answer: True
15. Primitive humans never reared animals.
    Answer: False
16. Settled life began because farming required people to stay in one place.
    Answer: True
17. Mehrgarh was known for farming and animal rearing.
    Answer: True
18. Primitive people stored grains in earthen pots.
    Answer: True
19. Inamgaon is located in Gujarat.
    Answer: False
20. Archaeological evidence helps us understand primitive life.
    Answer: True

Section C: Short-Answer Questions

1. Who was primitive man?

Answer:
Primitive man refers to the earliest human beings who lived thousands of years ago. They depended on nature for survival and had a simple lifestyle. They hunted animals and gathered food from forests.

2. What was a nomadic life?

Answer:
A nomadic life is a way of living in which people move from one place to another. Primitive humans followed this lifestyle in search of food and water. They did not have permanent homes.

3. Why were primitive humans called hunter-gatherers?

Answer:
Primitive humans hunted animals and gathered fruits, roots, and plants for food. Since they depended on hunting and gathering, they are known as hunter-gatherers. This was their main source of survival.

4. Why did primitive people live near water sources?

Answer:
Water was necessary for drinking, cooking, and daily activities. Animals also gathered near water, making hunting easier. Therefore, primitive people preferred settling close to rivers and lakes.

5. What tools did primitive humans use?

Answer:
Primitive humans used tools made of stone, wood, and bones. These tools helped them hunt animals, cut vegetation, and perform daily tasks. Stone tools were especially important during the Stone Age.

6. What is the Palaeolithic Age?

Answer:
The Palaeolithic Age is the earliest period of human history associated with stone tools. During this period, people lived as hunter-gatherers. It is also known as the Old Stone Age.

7. What is special about Bhimbetka?

Answer:
Bhimbetka is an important archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh. It contains ancient caves with paintings made by primitive humans. These paintings provide information about early human life.

8. What do Bhimbetka paintings show?

Answer:
The paintings depict animals, birds, trees, hunting scenes, and human figures. They were drawn using natural colors. These paintings reveal the daily life of primitive humans.

9. How did the discovery of fire help humans?

Answer:
Fire enabled humans to cook food, obtain light, and stay warm. It also protected them from dangerous wild animals. This discovery greatly improved their quality of life.

10. Why was the wheel important?

Answer:
The wheel made transportation easier and faster. It helped people carry heavy loads efficiently. The invention of the wheel was a major step in human development.

11. How did climate change affect primitive humans?

Answer:
Climate change led to the growth of grasslands and vegetation. This increased the number of grazing animals and provided more food resources. It also encouraged humans to learn farming.

12. How did agriculture begin?

Answer:
Humans observed the growth of plants and collected grains. Gradually, they started cultivating crops such as wheat and barley. This marked the beginning of agriculture.

13. Why did settled life begin?

Answer:
Farming required people to stay in one place to care for crops. Crops needed watering, protection, and harvesting. As a result, humans began living in permanent settlements.

14. Which animals were domesticated by primitive humans?

Answer:
Primitive humans domesticated animals such as dogs, sheep, goats, cows, buffaloes, and pigs. These animals provided protection, food, and assistance in daily life.

15. What is animal husbandry?

Answer:
Animal husbandry is the practice of rearing and caring for domestic animals. Primitive humans raised animals for milk, meat, and protection. It became an important part of settled life.

16. How were the houses of early settled humans?

Answer:
Early humans built houses using mud, thatch, and other natural materials. These houses were simple but provided protection from weather and wild animals. Permanent shelters became common after settlement.

17. Why did people make earthen pots?

Answer:
Earthen pots were used to store grains and food safely. They helped preserve harvested crops for future use. Pottery became important with the rise of agriculture.

18. What is Mehrgarh known for?

Answer:
Mehrgarh is considered one of the oldest villages of ancient India. Archaeologists found evidence of farming, animal rearing, and grain storage there. It is an important Neolithic settlement.

19. What evidence was found at Inamgaon?

Answer:
At Inamgaon, archaeologists found remains of houses, farming activities, and burials. The people there cultivated crops and reared animals. The site provides insights into early settled life.

20. How did the transition to settled life change human society?

Answer:
Settled life encouraged farming, animal husbandry, and permanent housing. People began storing food and living in communities. These changes laid the foundation for the development of civilizations.