Governance and Democracy Class 7 Questions and Answers | Types of Government

 

Fill in the Blanks

1. Democracy is best understood as the rule of the __________.
   Answer: people
2. The creation of rules is called the __________ function.
   Answer: legislative
3. The implementation of laws is known as the __________ function.
   Answer: executive
4. Ensuring that laws are followed is the __________ function.
   Answer: judicial
5. In a democracy, people choose their representatives through __________.
   Answer: elections
6. India follows a __________ form of democracy.
   Answer: representative
7. The Lower House of Parliament in India is called the __________.
   Answer: Lok Sabha
8. A government ruled by religious laws and leaders is called a __________.
   Answer: theocracy
9. In an absolute monarchy, the __________ has complete control over governance.
   Answer: monarch
10. Universal adult franchise gives every adult citizen the right to __________.
    Answer: vote

 True/False Questions

1. Democracy means rule by a king or queen.
   Answer: False
2. The people are the source of authority in a democracy.
   Answer: True
3. The judiciary is responsible for making laws.
   Answer: False
4. Switzerland is an example of direct democracy.
   Answer: True
5. In a parliamentary democracy, people directly elect the executive.
   Answer: False
6. India is a presidential democracy.
   Answer: False
7. Saudi Arabia is an example of an absolute monarchy.
   Answer: True
8. A dictatorship gives unlimited power to one person or a small group.
   Answer: True
9. Oligarchy means rule by all citizens.
   Answer: False
10. Democracy protects fundamental rights of citizens.
    Answer: True

 

Short-Answer Questions (Answers in 3–4 Lines)

1. What is democracy?

Answer:
Democracy is a form of government in which the people are the source of power and authority. Citizens choose their representatives through elections. These representatives govern on behalf of the people. Democracy is often called the "rule of the people."

2. What are the main functions of government?

Answer:
The government performs three main functions: legislative, executive, and judicial. The legislative function makes laws. The executive implements laws, while the judiciary ensures that laws are followed and justice is maintained.

3. What is representative democracy?

Answer:
Representative democracy is a system in which citizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf. The representatives make decisions and create laws. The government remains accountable to the people through regular elections. India follows this form of democracy.

4. What is direct democracy?

Answer:
Direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens directly participate in decision-making. People vote on important matters themselves rather than electing representatives. It is easier to practice in smaller communities. Switzerland follows some aspects of direct democracy.

5. What are the fundamental principles of democracy?

Answer:
The main principles of democracy are equality, freedom, representative participation, universal adult franchise, protection of fundamental rights, and an independent judiciary. These principles ensure fair treatment and participation for all citizens.

6. What is a parliamentary democracy?

Answer:
In a parliamentary democracy, the executive is part of the legislature. The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers are usually members of Parliament. They remain in power as long as they have the support of the legislature. India follows this system.

7. What is a presidential democracy?

Answer:
In a presidential democracy, the president is elected separately from the legislature. The executive works independently of the legislature. The president does not require the legislature's confidence to remain in office. The USA is an example of this system.

8. What is monarchy?

Answer:
Monarchy is a form of government ruled by a king or queen. The position is usually hereditary and passed down within a royal family. Monarchies can be absolute or constitutional. In some monarchies, the monarch has limited powers.

9. What is theocracy?

Answer:
A theocracy is a government based on religious principles and led by religious authorities. Religious laws influence governance and decision-making. The highest authority is often a religious leader. Iran is an example of a theocratic system.

10. Why is democracy considered important?

Answer:
Democracy allows citizens to choose their government and participate in decision-making. It protects fundamental rights and freedoms. Governments are accountable to the people through elections. It aims to promote the welfare and prosperity of all citizens.